Symptoms Checker for Toddlers

Meningitis and septicaemia - higher risk for young children

The first symptoms are usually fever, vomiting, headache and feeling unwell. Limb pain, pale skin, and cold hands and feet often appear earlier than the rash, neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights and confusion.

Red ticks show symptoms more specific to meningitis and septicaemia and less common in milder illnesses.

Fever and/or Vomiting

Meningitis

Severe headache

Meningitis

Limb/joint/muscle pain (sometimes with stomach pain/diarrhoea)

Septicaemia

Cold hand and feet/shivering

Septicaemia

Pale or mottled skin

Septicaemia

Breathing fast/breathless

Septicaemia

Rash (anywhere on the body)

Septicaemia,

Meningitis

Stiff neck (less common in young children)

Meningitis

Dislike of bright lights (less common in young children)

Meningitis

Very sleepy /vacant /difficult to wake

Septicaemia,

Meningitis

Confused /delirious

Septicaemia,

Meningitis

Seizures (fits) may also be seen

Meningitis

Other signs in Toddlers

Tense or bulging soft spot on their head
Refusing to feed
Irritable when picked up, with a high pitched or moaning cry
A stiff body with jerky movements, or else floppy and lifeless
Fever is often absent in babies less than three months of age

Things to remember
Don't wait for the rash as it doesn't always appear
Not everyone gets all of these symptoms
Symptoms can appear in any order
Septicemia can occur with or without meningitis.
Your know your child best; check on them often, trust your instincts and act fast

What are meningitis and septicaemia?

Meningitis is inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord – the meninges. Septicaemia is blood poisoning caused by the same germs and is the more life threatening form of the disease. Septicaemia can occur with or without meningitis.

What should I do if I am worried about someone who is ill?

Trust your instincts. Someone who has meningitis or septicaemia could become seriously ill very quickly. Get medical help immediately if you suspect meningitis or septicaemia - it's a race against time.

The tumbler test

If you are seriously worried about someone who is ill, don’t wait for a rash to appear – get medical help. But if they are already ill and get a new rash or spots, use the Tumbler Test.

Press a clear glass tumbler firmly against the rash. If you can see the marks clearly through the glass seek urgent medical help immediately.

Check the entire body. Look out for tiny red or brown pin-prick marks which can change into larger red or purple blotches and blood blisters.

The darker the skin the harder it is to see a septicaemic rash so check lighter areas like the palms of hands and soles of feet or look inside the eyelids and the roof of the mouth.