MenB

  Heading towards MenB vaccination

Good news. The first ever wide-ranging MenB (meningococcal B meningitis and septicaemia) vaccine has taken a major step towards saving lives.

Following positive opinion from the organisation in charge of regulating medicines in Europe (the European Medicines Agency), a new MenB vaccine, called Bexsero®, has now been licenced by the European Commission, meaning that governments can consider it for implementation.

Read our comprehensive guide to the new MenB vaccine

This important step means MenB – the killer bacteria which is the leading cause of meningitis and septicaemia in the UK and Ireland – could soon be vaccine preventable, provided governments decide to implement a vaccination programme.

Read about how we welcome the new vaccine

In the UK the Government takes vaccination advice from the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) and in Ireland from the National Immunisation Advisory Committee (NIAC). If they recommend the new MenB vaccine, it could be implemented as soon as late 2013.

But there is no guarantee that this will happen or that it will happen so fast – so the work goes on! Our members have played a significant role in getting MenB this far. Their stories have helped promote awareness of Men B and their fundraising and donations have ensured research into MenB has been well funded. But we need to keep up the momentum with a range of activities including:

  • Campaigning for governments to implement MenB vaccines
  • Funding crucial research to help ensure the MenB vaccine is implemented effectively
  • Funding crucial research to determine how well the MenB vaccine is working
  • Demonstrating the impact of MenB on people’s lives
  • Providing free, high quality information about MenB to health professionals and the public
  • Supporting families and individuals already affected by MenB

MenB - the human cost

It is thrilling to see all the hard work of our members paying dividends - but we also know from them just how devastating MenB is for individuals affected, their families and their friends.

It is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in the UK and Ireland, with one in 10 cases dying while others can be left with serious disabilities including the loss of limbs, hearing loss and brain damage.

We take inspiration from our members. They are determined something positive should come out of their traumatic personal stories. They want us raise aware awareness and prevent others suffering. That’s why they ask us to share their experiences in print, in film and online.

Diana Man
Paralympics reporter and keen equestrian Diana, is 30 years old and building a new life without her lower legs, her fingers and with epilepsy. A former record-breaking hurdler, she became ill in November 2007 but refuses to let her disabilities hold her back. “My life has changed a great deal, but I have learned to manage just like anyone else. The journey I have been through, and many of the people I have met, have taught me a lot about myself. There is always someone worse off.”

Read Diana's story in full

Harry Mills
Harry was just 11 years old when he died in April 2007 and since then his family and friends have raised over £100,000 for our charity, specifically for research into MenB. His parents Judi and Richard say: “Harry always had a beaming smile on his face and limitless enthusiasm for sport and life itself. He woke feeling unwell but with no obvious symptoms. We just thought it was a bug. By evening we even thought he was well enough to return to school the following day. It was not to be. Harry's short life was extinguished in a single day.”

Read Harry's story in full

Tilly Lockey
Tilly was 15 months old when she was misdiagnosed with an ear infection in January 2007. She was supposed to be “as right as rain in 36 hours” but was soon fighting for her life. She ended up having both hands amputated. Her toes dropped off at home. Mum Sarah says: “I cried and cried thinking 'how is she going to get through life without hands?’ We have watched our baby girl in so much pain and be so brave. She truly is an inspiration to everyone she meets.”

Sarah Lockey talks to Meningitis Research Foundation about how having amputations as a result of meningococcal septicaemia has affected her daughter's life

David Ellson
David Ellson, from Northern Ireland, died of MenB in February 2002 when he was two-and-a-half years old. His mother Maureen says: “The doctor told us he was very ill and they had struggled to stabilise him after the transfer. Even at that point I couldn't believe he was going to die. I didn't think it was possible that something so bad could happen to our family, we were good people and surely bad things don't happen to good people.”


Read Maureen's story in full

Norma McCarthy
Norma, from Limerick, contracted meningococcal B meningitis at 15 years of age. All she can remember is being out having fun with a friend and the next thing finding herself in hospital feeling very confused. When she was admitted she deteriorated very quickly, her kidneys began to fail and she was put on continuous dialysis, she had to endure many skin graft operations. She was in an induced coma for four months and when she woke her mother had to tell her the devastating news that she had lost both her legs. Norma is now 28 and living life to the full.

Jo Lofting's son, Jack, has been severely affected

Why MenB vaccine research must continue

“This vaccine is a real step forward and will have a major impact on MenB cases. However, meningitis will remain a major clinical problem and research into microbial causes continues to be a priority alongside raising public awareness of the symptoms.”

MRF Trustee Professor George Griffin, professor of Infectious Diseases and Medicine at St George’s University of London

Anticipating the first ever MenB vaccine, Chris Tang, Chair of the MRF Scientific Advisory Panel and Professor of Infectious Diseases at Imperial College London at the Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, told us why we need to keep funding research into MenB vaccine development.

Read here

How MRF research has helped

Meningitis Research Foundation has played a crucial role in reaching this point. MenB is one of the major reasons the charity was formed and we have been in the forefront of campaigns to raise awareness and fund research.

Our funded research has demonstrated the burden of disease and need for a solution, identified antigens and developed typing systems and assays essential in enabling the evaluation of meningitis vaccines.

There was never going to be a quick solution to MenB. Vaccine development takes many years - initial research to final delivery can take up to 30 or 40 years costing hundreds of millions of pounds for the pharmaceutical companies alone. It involves many different bodies including charities like ourselves, alongside larger funding bodies, national reference laboratories and surveillance and governments.

This wonderful news is just the beginning of important research to enable implementation and evaluate impact of MenB vaccine.

Current MRF MenB research projects

MenB by numbers

  • 1870 average cases of MenB in UK per year
  • 170 average cases of MenB in Ireland per year
  • 10% of survivors will have a major disability including amputations, brain damage and hearing loss
  • 33% of survivors will have minor deficits including psychological disorders & reduced IQ
  • 7500 people, including over 5000 babies & toddlers, took part in clinical trials
  • 73% in UK and 78% in Europe predicted coverage of new MenB vaccine
  • 20 years since the first meningitis vaccine introduced – Hib 1992

Could this be the end of meningitis?

This vaccine is a tremendous step forward and could have a major impact on MenB, but it is unlikely to prevent all cases. This is why Meningitis Research Foundation continues to fund the development of future MenB vaccines, as well as research that will tell us what impact this vaccine is having. We hope this will bring us closer to achieving a world free from meningitis and septicaemia.

Read more about the new vaccine

Counting the Cost of Meningitis

Robbie Jones is a MenB survivor. He lost both legs to the disease aged 23 months in 2008. His mum Gill backed our campaign to highlight the true cost of meningitis – which we estimate at around £3m for the lifelong care of each person seriously disabled.

With Robbie, she gathered hundreds of names for our Counting the Cost petition and they both helped deliver the petition of nearly 17,000 names to No 10 Downing Street on 17 September: “Robbie’s illness has been our worst nightmare,” says Gill. “Which is why we committed ourselves to collecting signatures. We want to ensure everyone is aware of the dangers of the disease and that every child is protected against all types of meningitis and septicaemia.”

Find out more about Counting the Cost

Why has it been so difficult to develop a MenB vaccine?

Unlike other bacteria which cause meningitis and speticaemia, the sugar coat of MenB bacteria does not trigger an immune response, because it looks like developing human brain cells. This means that the immune system does not recognise it as a foreign invader, and this protects it from attack. So using the sugar coat just does not work for MenB vaccine development.

The search for a MenB vaccine has had to focus on other elements of the surface of MenB bacteria but it has been very difficult to find elements which are both ‘visible’ to the immune system and present in every MenB strain. Even elements that are usually present are extremely variable, so the immune response against a vaccine made from one kind of MenB may not be capable of killing all the different MenB strains.

Read more about the new vaccine

Why is vaccination important?


'We should be aiming to stop every child dying of a vaccine preventable disease.'

Nelly Ninis is a consultant in general paediatrics at St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington and a medical advisor to the Foundation tells us why vaccines remain a top priority.

Read more

The journey of a new vaccine


From research to implementation. It's taken time for the new MenB vaccine to reach this stage and there's still a way to go before it's part of the immunisation programme in the UK and Ireland

Read more

Further information

For more information about MenB our Freefone helpline is available 365 days a year
080 8800 3344 (UK), 1800 41 33 44 (Ireland)
email helpline@meningitis.org

Target amount

Donated so far

So far has been raised for this project including these recent donations...
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